Description
MALAMIN BOGI BOOK COMPELET
The Arrival of the Arab Sheikh
The motorcycle traveled at a slow, leisurely pace, carrying two individuals upon its seat: the rider, and a fair-skinned man elegantly draped in a pristine, snow-white jallabiya robe, a matching Arabian cap, and a heavy white shawl wrapped loosely around his neck.
From the precise moment they crossed into the boundaries of Ƙundu village, the locals glued their eyes onto the motorcycle. Their gaze was completely captivated by nothing other than the foreign passenger riding on the back. At the exact center of the village, the motorcycle pulled to a halt near a local gathering spot (majalisa) where several men sat idling the afternoon away. The foreign man dismounted, adjusting a personal bag slung over his shoulder, while the rider carefully handed over a larger piece of luggage that had been propped up at the front of the bike, evidently containing the rest of his belongings.
In a remarkably soft voice, speaking Hausa with the hesitant accent of a beginner yet deeply embedding the rhythmic, throat-clearing echoes (qalqalah) of natural Arabic, the foreigner asked:
“How much is the fare?”
The rider stated the price. However, instead of counting out the exact amount, the foreigner fished out a large stack of currency from his deep pocket and handed it over, instructing the rider to take what he was owed, casually remarking:
“I only exchanged this money upon my arrival in Nigeria; I still do not understand how your currency calculations work.” As he spoke, he gently stroked his silky, smooth hair, which flowed seamlessly into a shimmering, well-groomed beard—the undeniable, physical hallmark of an authentic, pure-bred Arab.
After the motorcycle rider extracted his exact fare and handed back the remaining balance, the traveler hoisted his luggage and turned toward the men gathered at the majalisa. In his uniquely Arabic-inflected Hausa, he called out:
“Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh, ya ahlu hazihil qarya (Peace and blessings of Allah be upon you, O people of this village),” he intoned, raising his hand to flash a long set of prayer beads (carbi) that he continuously clicked through his fingers.
The locals instantly snapped their attention toward him, answering the greeting in a roaring, unified chorus. He stepped forward to extend his hand, and they eagerly engaged in a flurry of handshakes, each villager swelling with immense pride and delight at the rare honor of shaking hands with a fair-skinned Arab.
With a polite, respectful demeanor, the traveler requested to be taken directly to the residence of the village head. Instantly, one of the men volunteered to act as a guide, leading the way toward the house of the Mai Gari (Village Chief). The Arab followed closely behind, uttering:
“Ayyuwa, mafi mushkila (Yes, no problem).”
With that, they navigated the dusty paths toward the Chief’s compound. Because it was late afternoon, they found the Mai Gari’s courtyard packed to capacity with elders and titleholders engaged in traditional courtly politics (fadanci). The Chief himself sat grandly, propped up in a large, elevated armchair. The moment the crowd saw the fair-skinned foreigner walking behind one of their own villagers, an absolute hush fell over the courtyard as every eye locked onto him. Undeterred by the intense scrutiny, the baƙo (stranger) walked with an air of absolute poise, flashing a gentle, calculated smile that revealed two prominent gold-capped teeth—venerated locally as "Mecca teeth."
The Mai Gari sat with his mouth and eyes wide open, staring at the visitor in utter bewilderment. Aside from rare video clips shown on mobile phones depicting the holy Kaaba and the white-skinned pilgrims performing rituals, the Chief had never laid eyes on a fair-skinned person of this caliber in real life. Before anyone could formally introduce the visitor, the Chief blurted out to the guide:
“Audu! Where on earth did you dig up this Arab man?” he demanded, staring intensely at the villager who accompanied the guest.
Audu quickly launched into an explanation, informing the Chief that the traveler had just been dropped off by a commercial motorcycle and had explicitly demanded to be brought directly before the royal presence of the Mai Gari. Hearing this, the Chief immediately barked at his courtiers, commanding the gathering to clear a wide, honorable path for the distinguished guest. Audu set the large luggage to one side and stepped back into the crowd, leaving the entire assembly to stare at the visitor with the unblinking intensity of owls.
The Con Man’s Pitch
The Mai Gari turned his gaze to the visitor and said:
“Welcome, Teacher. From which land do you hail, and whose household did you come to visit?” As he spoke, the Chief subconsciously began preparing to use exaggerated hand gestures, fearing the foreigner might be completely deaf and mute to the Hausa language. However, he reasoned that since Audu explicitly stated that the traveler had requested the Chief’s house, the man must possess some comprehension of their tongue.
Just as the Chief was about to give up on a verbal response, the visitor cleared his throat, adjusting the shoulder strap of his personal bag.
The Sheikh bowed slightly, projecting an aura of profound humility and impeccable self-control, and began:
“Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuhu.
My name is Sheikh Abu Abdurrahman Al-Yamani. I am a native of Yemen, specifically from the region of Al-Mukalla. I have been divinely sent here to Nigeria to assist communities in eradicating deep-seated spiritual afflictions caused by satanic jinns, as well as curing severe diseases of the heart and physical body.
I have rigorously studied the science of Hadith and the spiritual art of Islamic exorcism (Ruqyah) since the tender age of nine. By the grace of Allah (Alhamdulillah), I served as an official spiritual healer at the renowned Umar bin Khattab Mosque in our homeland.
I did not cross oceans to seek the fleeting wealth of this material world; I came solely to render aid using the spiritual gifts Allah has bestowed upon me. I have already drafted a specialized, rigorous schedule to conduct massive, communal Ruqyah sessions on a daily basis, alongside dispensing highly potent remedies for chronic forgetfulness, demonic confusion, and spiritual oppression.” He paused briefly, before continuing:
“Furthermore, I have already begun preparing specialized holy water, over which Ayat al-Kursi and Surat al-Jinn have been meticulously recited exactly seventy times. By the absolute decree of Allah, this village is about to enter an era of profound peace and tranquility. I originally received word of the dark spiritual afflictions plaguing this town from a pious servant of God in a distant land, who provided me with explicit directions. I set out on this arduous path solely to save you.
This extensive spiritual service is completely free of charge. However, if a healed patient feels compelled by gratitude to offer voluntary charity (sadaka)... they are welcome to do so, exactly as is the custom back home in Yemen!”
As the Sheikh bowed his head in a display of profound piety, the entire courtyard erupted into a roaring, emotional chant: "Allahu Akbar! (God is the Greatest!)"
The Mai Gari frantically adjusted his royal turban, looking around at his subjects with immense pride. “By Allah, this is no ordinary visitor! O people, look closely at him—his skin is so blindingly white, it looks as though he was washed from birth with pure Zamzam water!”
He turned back to the guest, continuing: “Did you say Yemen? In the entire history of our village of Ƙundu, we have never received a visitor directly from the holy lands of the Arabs. You are the absolute first. Truly, immense divine blessings have marched into Ƙundu village this very afternoon!” Without waiting for anyone else to speak, the Chief leaned forward eagerly:
“We have suffered in silence for far too long under the weight of bizarre afflictions! Able-bodied husbands have suddenly lost all physical strength and capability (katabus) before their wives; women have lost their minds, talking to themselves in empty rooms—you will see a grown, fully matured woman standing alone, conversing wildly with thin air; young children cry hysterically day and night without a single medical explanation, torturing our peace. We have long suspected that satanic jinns have forced open their spiritual eyes to see horrors. But now, Allah has brought an end to our weeping! We give absolute thanks to Almighty God.”
The Chief concluded his speech, turning triumphantly toward the elders and the massive crowd of onlookers that had swelled around the palace gates.
“Therefore,” the Chief decreed, “from this day forward, Sheikh Al-Yamani shall reside permanently amongst us. He shall be allocated the grand master suite within my royal guest house. Furthermore, I am personally assuming the absolute financial responsibility for his royal upkeep: every night, he shall be served premium traditional fufu (tuwo); every morning, he shall receive hot re-warmed breakfast (ɗumame); and every afternoon, a feast of steamed grain couscous (dambu) or rich millet yogurt (fura) shall be delivered to his doorstep!” As the Chief adjusted his turban once more, he beamed with pride, confident that his hospitality was the absolute pinnacle of luxury.
The Battle of the Menu
The villagers erupted in murmurs of deep admiration, praising the Mai Gari for his monumental generosity. However, inside the mind of the "Sheikh," absolute fury and panic erupted. His soul burned with bitter resentment at the mere mention of tuwo and dambu. He had literally run away from a life of eating coarse tuwo in his own wretched home village, and now he was being sentenced to a daily prison of the exact same poor-man's food under the guise of royal hospitality!
He quickly lifted his head, smoothing his expression, and intoned:
“Ma sha Allah, Alhamdulillahi hamdan-hamdan, jazakallahu bil khair.”
The Mai Gari flashed a wide, ecstatic grin, completely convinced by the string of Arabic words that the foreign holy man was showering him with profound heavenly blessings. Puffing out his chest with supreme confidence, the Chief turned back to his subjects:
“Do you hear that, my people? He is speaking strictly in the high language of the Arabs, pouring heavy prayers upon my head! He might have even just prayed for me to receive a free miraculous trip to Mecca!”
The villagers, completely steeped in deep ignorance and blinded by the traveler's exotic appearance, nodded their heads in solemn, awestruck agreement.
Meanwhile, behind his serene exterior, the faux-Arab’s mind was racing in sheer panic: ‘What a total disaster! If I quietly accept this foolish arrangement, I swear I will rot and waste away in this wilderness! I absolutely must manipulate this situation to ensure I eat gourmet food and fatten up. Why on earth did I orchestrate this entire fake spiritual healing scam if I’m just going to be choked to death by heavy tuwo and dry dambu every single day? By Allah, I must secure my freedom from this peasant menu immediately!’ Aloud, he raised a single finger with dramatic gravity and declared:
“Liy su'alun (I have a question).”
He spoke with calculated stiffness. In reality, he was nowhere near fluent in the Arabic language; his vocabulary was a messy, fragile patchwork of phrases he had desperately memorized from a young boy in a distant town, augmented by a Hausa-Arabic translation dictionary he studied day and night.
The Mai Gari stared back at his Arab baƙo with a hint of panic, completely unable to decipher the foreign words. Desperate to maintain his facade of supreme intelligence before his subjects, the Chief took a wild guess and blurted out:
“O Sheikh! What is... sussu-aliy?” (clumsily trying to repeat Liy su'alun).
The fake Arab smiled gently, explaining: “It means, I have a critical question.” Internally, his heart hammered against his ribs: ‘Dear God, please let this idiot not ask me a real theological question. I don't even know the absolute basics of actual Arabic grammar! Heck, if someone were to look me in the eye right now and say "Come forward so I can execute you" in fluent Arabic, I wouldn't even understand it!’ Aloud, the Chief sighed in immense relief. “Ah, praise be to God! What is your question, holy teacher?”
The guest leaned forward, adopting a thick, affected foreign lilt: “I heard you mention that I will be fed tiwi and dimbo...” deliberately distorting the words tuwo and dambu with a look of mild disgust, pretending his foreign tongue had never encountered such alien, primitive words.
The Mai Gari fell dead silent, completely confused by the strange pronunciation. It was Audu, the guide, who finally understood the Sheikh’s meaning and interjected:
“He is asking about the tuwo and dambu you promised him, Your Highness.”
A flash of surprise crossed the Chief’s face, but he quickly chalked it up to the visitor's exotic upbringing in the refined lands of the Middle East. He laughed self-deprecatingly:
“By God, the calculations have completely clashed! Oh, holy Malam, that is our staples—the sacred food of the Hausa people! In these lands, if we meet a grown man who doesn't eat tuwo, we look at him as if he has committed a heresy against nature! It is the very food that built our bones, the food we grew up on, and the food we survive on to this day.”
The pseudo-Sheikh contorted his face in an expression of intense aristocratic snobbery. “La a'alamu hazihil ism (I comprehend absolutely nothing of this name).”
The Chief fell silent, an icy sweat breaking out on his neck. He began to panic, fearing that the foreign holy man was about to demand an impossible, extraordinarily expensive delicacy that would bankrupt his estate—especially since he had just bragged before the entire village that he would personally sponsor the guest's food.
The Sheikh continued, clicking his prayer beads with slow, rhythmic arrogance: “In our sovereign nation of Yemen, dajaj—which means fresh chicken—is what a man must consume for breakfast, for lunch, and for dinner, day in and day out! Furthermore, we strictly drink exceptionally thick tea, brewed with an abundant, overflowing amount of premium milk. We consume absolutely nothing besides this, save for premium, high-grade government-imported rice, purchased strictly by the bag.”
The Mai Gari felt a cold wave of genuine panic wash over him. In his entire household, despite his massive compound and status, they rarely ever slaughtered a common pigeon for meat, let alone a whole chicken! Meat was a luxury strictly reserved once a year during the Eid sacrifice, and even then, he only did it out of sheer terror of the villagers mocking him as a broke leader who couldn't afford a slaughter.
On the verge of tears, the Chief weakly nodded, stammering that his household would execute their absolute best efforts to ensure the Sheikh was fed the exact luxurious diet he was accustomed to. To appease the crowd, the fake Sheikh briefly explained that he had spent the past single month residing in a distant town, struggling night and day to learn the Hausa language, which was how he managed to master his current broken delivery. It was during his stay in that town, he claimed, that rumors of the demonic plagues destroying Ƙundu village reached his ears, compelling him to travel down.
The fake Sheikh watched in hidden amusement as the Chief completely unraveled, his face pale with the financial terror of feeding an elite, chicken-eating Arab. Yet, the Chief was completely trapped; he couldn't back out now, for hundreds of villagers were already flocking to the palace gates like refugees waiting for a distribution of free rice. Men, women, and children pressed against the walls, whispering in absolute awe at the fair-skinned miracle worker who had come to deliver them from the jinns.
Only when the shadows of dusk lengthened toward the Maghrib prayer did the Mai Gari finally order the massive crowd to disperse. He personally ordered young men to hoist the Malam’s heavy bags, while the Chief himself stepped forward to take the Sheikh by the hand—for in his entire life, the Chief had never even touched the fabric of an Arab's clothing, let alone held a white man's bare hand.
As his fingers wrapped around the Sheikh's hand, the Chief gasped internally at how impossibly soft, smooth, and delicate the skin felt. He instantly attributed it to a life of luxury in the holy lands of the East, completely oblivious to the reality: the unnatural softness was the direct result of massive, industrial-grade bleaching creams and skin-softening lotions that the fake Sheikh slathered onto his body daily to completely wash away his original dark complexion and maintain his MALAMIN BOGI (FAKE CLERIC) identity!
As they walked through the village paths, an overwhelming, intoxicating wave of expensive, exotic perfumes radiated from the Sheikh’s body. This powerful scent further sealed the illusion in the Chief's mind, convincing him beyond a shadow of a doubt that he was walking hand-in-hand with a true, high-born Arab nobleman.
The Secret Behind the Mask
With the luggage carriers trailing respectfully behind them, they arrived at the Mai Gari’s official royal guest house. The structure was built from traditional red mud bricks but smoothly finished with a sleek coat of modern cement. It boasted three spacious rooms, swept spotlessly clean, as it had recently hosted another group of travelers.
The master bedroom featured a smooth linoleum floor mat spread across a raised mud platform, topped with a thick, high-quality mattress. This was to be the Sheikh’s inner sanctum.
The Chief turned to him, bowing respectfully. “O Sheikh, this is the honorable quarter allocated for your rest.”
The fake Sheikh scanned the room. Internally, he was dancing with absolute joy at the luxury of the space, but externally, he twisted his face into a stern, critical frown.
“This room contains no proper sweeping!” he barked with foreign arrogance.
Terrified of offending the holy man, the Mai Gari instantly ordered the young luggage carriers to fetch brooms and cloths, scrubbing and wiping down every single inch of the room until it gleamed. Only then did the Sheikh step across the threshold, sighing:
“Alhamdulillah, ma sha Allah,” loosening his tongue to adopt the deep, dramatic rolling inflections of natural Arabic.
Before departing, the Mai Gari offered to station two local youths in the remaining two bedrooms to serve as full-time attendants and companions for the night. However, possessing the audacious bravery of a seasoned criminal, the fake cleric flatly refused, claiming that he held the sacred verses of Allah within his chest and feared absolutely nothing in the dark.
The moment the door clicked shut and the footsteps faded into the night, the fake Sheikh slammed the heavy iron bolt into place, locking the door securely from the inside—acting with the frantic, paranoid secrecy of a guilty man. Gasping for air in the stifling heat, he ripped off the elaborate wig-cap structure from his head.
Instantly, his true skull was exposed: it was completely bald, smooth, and glistening like a polished gourd, devoid of a single strand of hair. Furthermore, the thick Arabic beard and full sideburns that had previously framed his face vanished entirely—they were nothing more than a high-grade, adhesive prosthetic piece that he carefully peeled away from his bare skin.
He unzipped his large travel bag, revealing rows of pristine white jallabiyas, exotic perfumes, multiple prayer beads, and holy caps. Reaching into a hidden, deep zipper compartment, he hauled out a massive brick of crisp currency—three thick bundles of one-thousand-naira notes. A slow, wicked grin spread across his bare face. In a low, hushed whisper, speaking in flawless, crystal-clear, uninterrupted native Hausa, he chuckled:
“Ah, Almighty God! Lami, you absolute mother of troublemakers! I bet you are back home right now throwing a massive tantrum, wondering how on earth things ended with the village thrift-collector!”
He burst into a quiet fit of laughter, his mind drifting back to the chaotic events that had birthed his new life. His senior wife, Lami, had entered a traditional women's rotating savings scheme (Adashe), and when her turn arrived to collect the massive lump sum of two hundred thousand naira, the corrupt thrift-collector began playing evasive games, making endless excuses. Exhausted by the deceit, Lami stormed the collector's house one afternoon. Finding the woman absent and only her co-wife at home, Lami took matters into her own hands: she marched into the backyard, untied the collector’s prize milk cow, and led it out of the compound by its rope.
Without wasting a single second, she marched the stolen cow straight to her husband, Ibra (our fake Sheikh), who was packing his bags to travel to a distant regional market. She thrust the rope into his hands and commanded him to take the beast to the open market, sell it off, pocket her two hundred thousand naira share to pay off the thrift debt, and do whatever he pleased with the leftover profit—declaring she didn’t care if she lived or died, she feared absolutely nothing.
Ibra took the cow, sold it for a massive fortune at the market, and completely abandoned his family. Instead of boarding the commercial vehicle heading back to his native village of Mai Mangoro, he deliberately boarded a long-distance bus heading to a completely random, unfamiliar territory. That split-second decision became the catalyst for his transformation. With the stolen cow fortune, he purchased an entire wardrobe of high-grade Arab garments, prosthetic beards, and fake traditional medicines.
He carefully tucked the stacks of cash back into the hidden compartment, chuckling to himself. He vowed that through this fake cleric enterprise, he would amass so much wealth that when he finally returned to pay off the price of the stolen cow, he would be completely beyond the reach of their petty insults. At the rate he had designed his scam, if everything went precisely to plan without a single hitch (mushkila), he would soon be wealthy enough to purchase a literal private airplane!
He then reached for his secret stash of heavy-duty skin-bleaching creams, chemical pills, and skin-whitening injections that he routinely administered to completely alter his natural dark skin tone and maintain his elaborate disguise.
The Trapped Cleric
He sat there basking in his brilliance until the echoing call for the Maghrib prayer shattered the evening silence. Before he could mentally prepare, he heard the heavy wooden door rattle as someone outside forcefully tried to push it open.
In an absolute panic, he instantly contorted his voice back into his thick, awkward foreign accent, shouting toward the door:
“Who is that?”
The voice of the Mai Gari, accompanied by the solemn tones of the Chief Imam of the village, boomed through the wood:
“O Sheikh! Please open up! We have come to escort your holy presence to the mosque so you can lead the congregation for the Maghrib prayer!”
Ibra's hand flew to his head, freezing as his fingers brushed against his smooth, completely bald, hairless skull. He looked down in absolute horror: his elaborate wig, his synthetic Arabic beard, and his sideburns were lying completely detached upon the floor, scattered alongside his secret bottles of heavy skin-bleaching pills and needles.
Hearing the door handles jiggle violently as the men outside tried to force the lock, Ibra stood up, his eyes darting wildly around the room like a trapped animal. In his heart, his soul screamed in utter terror:
‘Oh God! Please do not let my secret be exposed so soon! I haven't even achieved a fraction of my goals! Oh my God, I know for a fact that the very second these villagers realize who I truly am, I will never walk out of this village alive!’ His entire body began to tremble violently as the door creaked under the pressure...
2. Deep Literary Analytics & Core Motifs
1. The Weaponization of Ignorance & Exoticism
The text presents a brilliant, satirical critique of religious vulnerability in rural communities. The protagonist, Ibra, understands that his targets suffer from a form of cultural and spiritual blindness where "Arabic" is automatically equated with "Holy." By simply overlaying his broken Hausa with the linguistic rules of Quranic recitation (qalqalah) and throwing around basic vocabulary (dajaj, afwan, mushkila), he completely bypasses the analytical faculties of the village leadership. The author highlights a tragic reality: the villagers are so desperate for a savior from their spiritual plagues that they willingly blind themselves to obvious inconsistencies.
2. Skin Bleaching as a Tool of Deceptive Metamorphosis
A central, highly modern motif in this narrative is the use of cosmetic alteration (Bleaching) as a structural plot device for criminal disguise. In traditional folk narratives, shape-shifting is performed via magic or jinns; here, Ibra uses a highly realistic, chemical methodology—bleaching creams, pills, and intravenous whitening injections. The author cleverly subverts the concept of skin bleaching: it is no longer just an act of vanity, but a calculated, physical camouflage used to construct an artificial racial identity (Balarabe usul) for high-stakes economic fraud.
3. The Proverbial "Black Car" & Menu Subversion
The comedic tension in the story hinges on a battle over food. The Mai Gari offers Tuwo and Dambu—the highest signs of respect in local agrarian culture. To Ibra, however, these foods represent the very poverty he is running from. His rejection of the local menu under the guise of "Arab elitism" ("Mu a namu ƙasa kaza safe da rana dare sai mutum ya ci") is a brilliant tactical move. It forces the village head into an economic corner, raising the Sheikh's social stock by making his physical maintenance incredibly expensive and exclusive.
3. Character Blueprint & Profiles
[ IBRA / SHEIKH AL-YAMANI ] | +-------------------------+-------------------------+ | | [ THE REALITY ] [ THE ILLUSION ] - Name: Ibra (From Mai Mangoro) - Identity: Sheikh Abu Abdurrahman - Hair: Completely bald, smooth gourd - Hair: Silky, flowing locks & beard - Skin: Naturally dark (Bleaching heavily) - Skin: Pristine white ("Washed in Zamzam") - Status: Fugitive, Cow-Thief, Con Man - Status: Holy Exorcist from Yemen - Motive: Abscond with Stolen Cow Fortune - Trait: Spiritual Savior, Multi-lingual- Ibra / "Sheikh Abu Abdurrahman Al-Yamani": A brilliant, opportunistic rogue from the village of Mai Mangoro. He possesses no formal Islamic scholarship but has mastered the art of social engineering, basic Arabic phonetics, and cosmetic transformation. He is driven by a deep desire to escape poverty and a chaotic domestic situation involving his fiercely aggressive senior wife, Lami.
- Alhaji Abdallah (The Mai Gari / Village Chief): The proud, deeply traditional, and easily manipulated ruler of Ƙundu village. He is obsessed with prestige and views the arrival of a fair-skinned Arab as a divine validation of his leadership, making him willing to bankrupt his own household budget to feed the guest chicken daily.
The Chief Imam (Liman): A deeply insecure local religious leader. While he is just as ignorant of Arabic as the rest of the village, his anxiety stems from a loss of social authority and status, setting him up as a potential antagonist who might inadvertently expose Ibra's fraud out of professional jealousy.
4. Key Vocabulary & Cultural Context Glossary
Hausa / Technical TermContextual Literary MeaningMalamin BogiA fake cleric, fraudulent spiritualist, or religious charlatan who manipulates faith and ritual for material gain.QalqalahA technical linguistic term in Quranic recitation (Tajweed) referring to the echoing or bouncing sound made on specific consonants; used by Ibra to make his spoken Hausa sound inherently holy.MajalisaAn open-air communal sitting area or pavilion where men gather daily to discuss politics, news, and socialize.FadanciThe intricate art of palace sycophancy, courtly politics, and paid praise-singing performed before a traditional ruler.Mecca TeethA colloquial northern Nigerian term for gold-capped teeth, traditionally acquired by pilgrims during the Hajj pilgrimage as a lifelong status symbol of wealth and piety.AdasheAn indigenous, trust-based rotating savings and credit association practiced predominantly by West African women to accumulate lump-sum capital.DambuA traditional northern Nigerian delicacy made from steamed shredded grain (millet, couscous, or rice) mixed with spices, spinach, and meat oil.
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